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Anemone cylindrica (Thimbleweed)

Anemone cylindrica (Thimbleweed)

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Long-headed thimbleweed suits leaner, sandy or gritty ground. In rich soil it can lose space to taller plants, so choose its neighbors as carefully as its sunny planting position.

For Anemone cylindrica, choose full to partial sun and mesic to dry soil. Recorded habitats include dry upland prairies; Loess hill prairies; Barrens; Limestone glades; Sandy black oak savannas; Open sandy woods. Reported height: about 1-2 ft.

Growth habit: perennial producing vegetative offsets from slender rhizomes. Allow space for this growth between neighboring plants over several seasons, rather than spacing only for the size of a young plant.

Plant specifications & ecological relationships

Key growing facts

Sunlight Full to partial sun
Soil moisture Mesic to dry
Height About 1-2 ft
Bloom season Early to mid-summer

Native landscape companions

For full sun and dry-mesic soil, consider these native plants alongside Anemone cylindrica:

Companion plant Height
Whorled Milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) ½–2 ft
Copper-shouldered Oval Sedge (Carex bicknellii) About 1½–2½ ft
Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides) Up to 2 ft
White Prairie Clover (Dalea candida) About 1–2 ft in published cultivation guidance; size varies with conditions.

These landscape suggestions combine overlapping growing needs with documented plant associations. Match soil, seasonal wetness and mature spread to your site. Remnant records are described separately under Plant communities & associates.

Show / hide ▾Growing & planting details
Growth habit Perennial producing vegetative offsets from slender rhizomes
Root form Taproot; Rhizomes

Plant identification & seed reference

Botanical name Anemone cylindrica
Other common names thimbleweed
Plant family Ranunculaceae

Plant characteristics

This native flower is a very unique bird indeed! Anemone cylindrica (Thimbleweed) has bonsai like tufts of leaves out of which spires shoot, topped with a white dancing flower. The "thimble" seed heads (with a very active imagination) turn into cotton ball poofs of seed mid-summer. Have the kids blow these around your yard instead of those yellow lawn plants, you know what I'm talking about. This plant is usually found in drier prairie and savanna communities, but can thrive in most normal native landscapes if given room. 

  • Flower Color White
  • Flower Time June, July
  • Show / hide ▾Plant communities & associates

    Documented Illinois communities

    Mature dry sand prairie — burned

    Lost Mound — Jo Daviess County, Illinois; 2005 survey.

    Other native plants recorded in this survey area: Amorpha canescens, Andropogon gerardii, Asclepias verticillata, Asclepias viridiflora, Aster ericoides, Bouteloua curtipendula, Bouteloua hirsuta, Ceanothus americanus, Coreopsis palmata, Dalea purpurea, Eragrostis spectabilis, Helianthus occidentalis.

    Selected species from the ground layer. The survey includes disturbance and succession; these records do not specify immediate neighbors or planting proportions.

    Illinois plant communities

    Mesic black-soil prairie — central Illinois

    Recorded at Prospect Cemetery Prairie (Ford County), Weston Cemetery Prairie (McLean County). INHS identifies these sites as remnants of this community.

    Selected native plants from the same remnant records:

    These inventories include edges and disturbed patches. Shared remnant records do not establish that every plant grows together in one microsite.

    Show / hide ▾Native range & C-value

    State nativity describes a broad range. Use the Chicago-region assessment for local context; a state listing does not establish county nativity.

    Wetland indicator — Corps Chicago 2017 table UPL
    C-value — Chicago region, Flora 2017 8
    Chicago-region native — Flora 2017 Yes
    Native range — U.S. states Arizona; Colorado; Connecticut; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Dakota; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Dakota; Vermont; Wisconsin; Wyoming
    County nativity Not yet verified; occurrence records do not establish nativity.
    Show / hide ▾Pollinators & wildlifeNo verified list yet

    No additional named relationships have been verified for this listing.

    Show / hide ▾Frequently asked questions

    What are the ideal growing conditions for Thimbleweed?
    Light: Full to partial sun. Soil moisture: Mesic to dry.

    Is Thimbleweed deer and herbivore resistant?
    Species-specific deer resistance has not been verified here. Even plants described as resistant may be browsed. Use physical protection where deer damage is a concern.

    When should I expect Thimbleweed to bloom?
    Typical flowering period: Early to mid-summer. Timing varies with location and weather.

    Show / hide ▾Sources & ecological notes

    Landscape companion selection: Natural Communities compared the growing requirements shown on these species pages with selected source records: Mature dry sand prairie — burned — Northwestern Illinois — Mississippi River sand deposits; Mesic black-soil prairie — Prospect Cemetery Prairie — Central Illinois. The shortlist is a planting-design inference. A shared record does not establish adjacency, identical soil requirements, local seed origin, or a tested planting combination. Regional synthesis records retain their documented focal-to-associate scope.

    Illinois communities & local records: INHS: Loda, Prospect and Weston prairie records.

    Native range & ecological ratings: Flora of the Chicago Region (2017), via Universal FQA; USACE Chicago FQA (2017); Kew WCVP / Plants of the World Online.

    Growing conditions & other references: Illinois Wildflowers, John Hilty.

    Native range does not identify the origin of the seed or plants offered. Community and wildlife records apply to the locations and conditions described.

    Research notes & credits

    USACE/ERDC fqadata — Chicago Region FQA 2017. Herman, B., Sliwinski, R. & Whitaker, S. (2017), Chicago Region FQA Calculator; distributed by USACE/ERDC in fqadata under CC0. Values may differ from Flora of the Chicago Region (2017). CC0 dedication.

    Range data: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; 4 June 2026 release, accessed 7 September 2026. © The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. CC BY 3.0; selected and reformatted. Kew cannot warrant the quality or accuracy of these data. This use has no Kew endorsement.

    Flora rating attribution: Kenneth Johnson (2018), Flora of the Chicago Region UFQA Database, following Gerould Wilhelm and Laura Rericha (2017), Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Individual rating facts are presented with original commentary; the calculator’s software license is not treated as a license for the underlying Flora publication.

    Survey communities: Ebinger et al. (2006), Tables 1–12, Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin. CC BY 4.0; adapted as dated presence lists, with the source’s non-native records excluded from the displayed native lists.

    Growing guidance: Illinois Extension — Keeping deer out of the yard and garden. Selected facts in original wording. General deer advice is not a species resistance rating.


    Plant Shipping & Care

    We want to ensure that our customers get what they want, a native backyard oasis. To do that, we need to follow a few simple guidelines and give you some information and pointers to make sure you get your plants delivered in a healthy state.

    As a reminder, you will receive an email to confirm your pickup or shipping window just before the plants are ready. See Order Fulfillment below for seasonal fulfillment windows.

     

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    Order Fulfilment - When Your Plants or Other Items Will Be Ready

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    • Seed Typically Ships Out Within One Week Of Order All Year Long
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    Where We Ship

     

     

          What to Expect When Receiving Your Delivery

          • Your plants will be packaged with the utmost care
          • We will need to cut back certain plants prior to shipping. This seems counter-intuitive, however, the fewer leaves the less water the plants can lose during shipping, resulting in healthier plants for you. This also enables the plants to fit within the protective packaging and shipped safely.

           

             Shipments

            • Larger plant shipments will look similar to the picture below with a tray of your plants and a cardboard box to protect them during shipping.

             

             

            What to Do With Your Plants After  Receiving Your Delivery

            • Unpack your order IMMEDIATELY
            • Inspect for damage and report any issues immediately to Natives@NaturalCommunities.net
            • Water your plants
            • Install your plants as quickly as possible and water the entire garden area thoroughly
            • If you cannot install your plants immediately
              • Some plants may not be in a container, put them into some kind of a container such as a paper cup with loose soil until installation
              • Make sure each plant is receiving the appropriate amount of light.
              • Continue to water daily each morning and possibly again in the afternoon
              • No additional fertilizer is needed
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