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Athyrium filix-femina (Lady Fern)

Athyrium filix-femina (Lady Fern)

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Regular price $ 150.00
Regular price Sale price $ 150.00
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$30 minimum per species for seed.

Each species requires a minimum of $30 of seed to proceed with checkout.

Pure Live Seed

Seed is provided in Pure Live Seed (PLS) unless otherwise stated.

Pure Live Seed (PLS) refers to the percentage of a seed lot that consists of the desired species and is viable (capable of germination).   

Here's why PLS is crucial for native seeds:

  • Accurate Planting:
    • PLS helps determine the actual number of viable seeds in a given weight or volume of seed.   
    • This ensures you plant the correct amount of seed to achieve the desired density and success rate.   
  • Cost-Effectiveness:
    • By knowing the PLS, you can avoid overspending on seed that may not germinate.
    • This is especially important for native seeds, which can be more expensive than some cultivated varieties.
  • Weed Control:
    • PLS helps minimize the presence of weed seeds within the seed lot.
    • This reduces competition for resources and ensures the successful establishment of the desired native plants.
  • Ecological Restoration:
    • Using high-quality native seeds with a high PLS is essential for successful ecological restoration projects.
    • It helps to re-establish diverse and resilient plant communities that support local wildlife.

Weight Conversions lbs. to oz.

0.01 pounds = 0.16 ounces

  • 0.1 pounds = 1.6 ounces
  • 0.25 pounds  = 4 ounces
  • 0.5 pounds = 8 ounces
  • 0.75 pounds = 12 ounces
  • 1.00 pounds = 16 ounces

Lady fern forms loose tufts of divided fronds in sheltered shade. Moisture-retaining, slightly acidic soil and protection from drying wind help match the conditions it prefers.

For Athyrium filix-femina, choose filtered sunlight to moderate shade and moist to mesic soil. Recorded habitats include forests and woodlands; Wet meadows; Prairies; Moist thickets; Swamps; Marshes; Lakeshores. Reported height: fronds about 2–3½ ft long.

Growth habit: deciduous fern with fronds arranged in loose tufts. Allow space for this growth between neighboring plants over several seasons, rather than spacing only for the size of a young plant.

Plant specifications & ecological relationships

Key growing facts

Sunlight Filtered sunlight to moderate shade
Soil moisture Moist to mesic
Height Fronds about 2–3½ ft long
Show / hide ▾Growing & planting details
Growth habit Deciduous fern with fronds arranged in loose tufts
Root form Fibrous roots; Rhizomes
Soil pH Prefers slightly acidic soil
Cultivation hardiness zones Zones 3a–7b (general cultivation guidance)
Drought tolerance Low
Deer browsing Sparse summer browsing by white-tailed deer is reported.
Salt tolerance None

Plant identification & seed reference

Botanical name Athyrium filix-femina
Other common names lady fern; Common Lady Fern; Lady Fern
Plant family Woodsiaceae

Planting, growth & seasonal care

Drought tolerance is rated low.

Browsing guidance: Sparse summer browsing by white-tailed deer is reported.

Use the selected product option to confirm the supply format and quantity.

Show / hide ▾Plant communities & associates

Other documented plant associations

These records place Athyrium filix-femina in the habitats and regions identified below. They supplement the existing ecological information; they are not all Chicago-region observations.

Show / hide ▾Native range & C-value

GRIN uses a broad lady-fern concept, including variety angustum. The list applies to that source concept and does not identify this stock within narrower treatments.

State nativity describes a broad range. Use the Chicago-region assessment for local context; a state listing does not establish county nativity.

C-value — Chicago region, Flora 2017 8
Chicago-region native — Flora 2017 Yes
Native range — U.S. states Native states under the broad GRIN treatment: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
County nativity Not yet verified; occurrence records do not establish nativity.
Show / hide ▾Pollinators & wildlife

Caterpillars recorded on Athyrium — genus-level evidence

These records concern the plant genus Athyrium, not necessarily Athyrium filix-femina. They do not establish a host relationship for every species in the genus, specialist status, or occurrence at your location. The selected insects are listed as native in the source’s North American study area.

Macromoth: Gueneria similaria (Ghostly Fern Moth).

Micromoth: Coptotriche aenea (Blackberry Leafminer Moth); Korscheltellus gracilis (Conifer Swift Moth, Graceful Ghost Moth); Stathmopoda aenea; Sthenopis pretiosus (Gold-Spotted Ghost Moth).

Show / hide ▾Frequently asked questions

What are the ideal growing conditions for Lady Fern?
Light: Filtered sunlight to moderate shade. Soil moisture: Moist to mesic.

Is Lady Fern deer and herbivore resistant?
Sparse summer browsing by white-tailed deer is reported. Even plants described as resistant may be browsed. Use physical protection where deer damage is a concern.

Show / hide ▾Sources & ecological notes

Native range & ecological ratings: Flora of the Chicago Region (2017), via Universal FQA.

Growing conditions & other references: Illinois Wildflowers, John Hilty; USDA Forest Service: Cornus sericea, redosier dogwood — FEIS species review; USDA NRCS PLANTS; Patrick Goggin: Wisconsin native plant guide, p. 75; NC State Extension Plant Toolbox.

Wildlife records: Shropshire & Tallamy: caterpillar hosts (2025).

Native range does not identify the origin of the seed or plants offered. Community and wildlife records apply to the locations and conditions described.

Research notes & credits

Additional reference: Open Database License 1.0.

Flora rating attribution: Kenneth Johnson (2018), Flora of the Chicago Region UFQA Database, following Gerould Wilhelm and Laura Rericha (2017), Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Individual rating facts are presented with original commentary; the calculator’s software license is not treated as a license for the underlying Flora publication.

Data adapted from Shropshire, K.J. & Tallamy, D.W. (2025), Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico, supplementary material 1. This selected and reformatted host dataset is available under the Open Database License 1.0. No endorsement implied.

Genus-level research records

These records concern the plant genus. They do not establish that each insect feeds on this particular plant species.

Record ID Scientific insect name Common name Source group Plant genus
206539 Gueneria similaria Ghostly Fern Moth macromoth Athyrium
203462 Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Moth micromoth Athyrium
207478 Korscheltellus gracilis Conifer Swift Moth, Graceful Ghost Moth micromoth Athyrium
211737 Stathmopoda aenea micromoth Athyrium
211793 Sthenopis pretiosus Gold-Spotted Ghost Moth micromoth Athyrium

Earlier taxonomic comparison: retained taxon source. The current state treatment is described below.

State-range sources: USDA ARS GRIN-Taxonomy — Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ex Mert.. GRIN uses a broad lady-fern concept, including variety angustum. The list applies to that source concept and does not identify this stock within narrower treatments.

Parts-of-state qualifications in the source: Kansas (e.); North Dakota (s.e.); Colorado (w.); Texas (e.).

Selected USDA ARS GRIN-Taxonomy facts, accessed through the Plant Gene Bank GRIN-Global mirror on 12 September 2026. These accounts retain older taxonomic treatments; access date does not indicate a new taxonomic revision.

Growing guidance: Illinois Extension — Keeping deer out of the yard and garden. Selected facts in original wording. General deer advice is not a species resistance rating.

Plant Shipping & Care

We want to ensure that our customers get what they want, a native backyard oasis. To do that, we need to follow a few simple guidelines and give you some information and pointers to make sure you get your plants delivered in a healthy state.

As a reminder, you will receive an email to confirm your pickup or shipping window just before the plants are ready. See Order Fulfillment below for seasonal fulfillment windows.

 

Choices to Receive Your Plants & Accessories

  • Website orders: Seed, plugs and bare-root plants offered for shipping are shipped to your address. Shipping charges are calculated at checkout.
  • Container trees and shrubs: Some #3 and #5 container options are offered for scheduled pickup only. Check the selected product option and the cart pickup instructions before ordering. Pickup and shipped items require separate orders where indicated in the cart.
  • Wholesale orders: Delivery and pickup are arranged separately according to the order, supplier yard and location. Wholesale pickup is free.
  • Pickup locations and dates are confirmed by email. Please wait for confirmation before traveling to a pickup site. Our offices are not retail stores or nursery pickup locations.

 

Order Fulfilment - When Your Plants or Other Items Will Be Ready

We take orders all year long and seed is shipped all year, but we only provide the plants to you in certain fulfillment windows to ensure healthy plants.

Wholesale Orders

  • Shipped or are Ready For Pick Up As Requested.

 

Retail & Website Orders

  • Seed Typically Ships Out Within One Week Of Order All Year Long
  • Typically, single species flats ship when ready, sometimes as soon as early to mid-April (depends on weather) through early-October.
  • Mixed species kits are batched and shipped as indicated on the product page.
  • If a plant order is placed while outside of the plant fulfillment window your plants will be reserved through your payment, however, the order will not be fulfilled and shipped until the following spring. We don't want to provide you plants when they won't be happy during the cold winter months. 
  • Early in the spring and later in the fall certain species may be dormant or partially dormant with brown leaves, however they will return to grow healthy next growing season.
  • Your order may arrive in several different shipments.
  • If certain plants within an order will not be available until a later date, we may choose to hold the full order until all are ready.  In certain circumstances, we may choose to send them in two separate shipments 
  • Fulfillment is always dependent upon plant availability.  We try our best but sometimes plants do not overwinter well and perish.  If a plant is on back order you will receive an email indicating the estimated shipping date.  If we can not provide the plant we will first notify you and give you an option of substitution or a refund of that individual species.
  • Plants are typically only packaged and shipped on Mondays to ensure they do not sit in the harsh delivery facility for extended periods of time over the weekend. You will receive a confirmation email once your delivery has been shipped and to estimate your delivery date.
  • Apparel & accessories are ready typically within one to two weeks. See product page for holiday shipping.

Where We Ship

 

 

        What to Expect When Receiving Your Delivery

        • Your plants will be packaged with the utmost care
        • We will need to cut back certain plants prior to shipping. This seems counter-intuitive, however, the fewer leaves the less water the plants can lose during shipping, resulting in healthier plants for you. This also enables the plants to fit within the protective packaging and shipped safely.

         

           Shipments

          • Larger plant shipments will look similar to the picture below with a tray of your plants and a cardboard box to protect them during shipping.

           

           

          What to Do With Your Plants After  Receiving Your Delivery

          • Unpack your order IMMEDIATELY
          • Inspect for damage and report any issues immediately to Natives@NaturalCommunities.net
          • Water your plants
          • Install your plants as quickly as possible and water the entire garden area thoroughly
          • If you cannot install your plants immediately
            • Some plants may not be in a container, put them into some kind of a container such as a paper cup with loose soil until installation
            • Make sure each plant is receiving the appropriate amount of light.
            • Continue to water daily each morning and possibly again in the afternoon
            • No additional fertilizer is needed
          How to install native plugs

          Seed Shipping & Care

          There is a minimum order requirement of $30 for each seed species. Seed ships all year and typically ships within a week of an order being placed.

          We have attempted to put together some basic information regarding native seed installation, establishment, and maintenance.  We hope you find it helpful.  If you need further assistance on native seed establishment, please schedule a free consolation call here.

          Consultation Services

          Ecosystem Restoration Considerations

          Native Seed Establishment Best Management Practices

          Native Seed Stratification Best Management Practices

          View full details

          Solving a Site Problem? Get Expert Advice + Get Store Credit

          Whether you're fighting severe erosion, replacing invasive species, designing a pollinator haven, or seeding large acreage, choosing the wrong species wastes time and money. Talk 1-on-1 with a restoration ecologist to map out the exact species, plug counts, or seed mixes for your soil and goals. Book a consultation and get all or a portion credited directly back to your order.

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