Festuca subverticillata / Festuca obtusa (Nodding Fescue)
Festuca subverticillata / Festuca obtusa (Nodding Fescue)
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$30 minimum per species for seed.
Each species requires a minimum of $30 of seed to proceed with checkout.
Pure Live Seed
Pure Live Seed
Seed is provided in Pure Live Seed (PLS) unless otherwise stated.
Pure Live Seed (PLS) expresses the viable seed content of a seed lot using its purity and germination or viability test results. It helps you compare seed lots and calculate how much bulk seed is needed to meet a specified PLS planting rate.
PLS weight and bag weight
PLS weight is not the same as the total weight of seed in a bag. For example, a lot with 80% purity and 75% viability contains 60% PLS: 80 × 75 ÷ 100 = 60. Supplying 10 lb PLS from that lot requires about 16.67 lb of bulk seed.
Use the current seed test and the stated basis of the mix specification. Germination calculations may include applicable hard or dormant seed. Seed-count estimates also require the number of seeds per pound; PLS alone does not provide a seed count.
What to check when buying a mix
Check whether each rate is stated in PLS pounds, bulk pounds, or a combination. A mix with both bases should not be described as having an all-PLS total.
PLS does not remove weed seeds or guarantee establishment. Review the seed label and analysis for weed content, and match site preparation, planting conditions and follow-up management to your project.
Sources: USDA NRCS, Understanding Pure Live Seed and The Importance of Seed Quality for Natural Resource Conservation.
Weight Conversions lbs. to oz.
Weight Conversions lbs. to oz.
0.01 pounds = 0.16 ounces
- 0.1 pounds = 1.6 ounces
- 0.25 pounds = 4 ounces
- 0.5 pounds = 8 ounces
- 0.75 pounds = 12 ounces
- 1.00 pounds = 16 ounces
Nodding fescue brings a grass form into shade that excludes many prairie grasses. Moisture-retaining woodland soil with decaying organic matter supports its loose tufts.
For Festuca subverticillata, choose partial sun to moderate shade and moist to mesic soil. Recorded habitats include moist to mesic woods, especially sugar maple stands; Small woodland openings and meadows. Reported height: stems 2–3 ft long; may sprawl when flowering.
Growth habit: individual plants or small tufts; often forms loose colonies of sprawling plants. Allow space for this growth between neighboring plants over several seasons, rather than spacing only for the size of a young plant.
Plant specifications & ecological relationships
Key growing facts
| Sunlight | Partial sun to moderate shade |
|---|---|
| Soil moisture | Moist to mesic |
| Height | Stems 2–3 ft long; may sprawl when flowering |
| Bloom season | Late spring to mid-summer |
Native landscape companions
For partial sun / light shade and mesic soil, consider these native plants alongside Festuca subverticillata:
| Companion plant | Height |
|---|---|
| Curly-styled Wood Sedge (Carex rosea) | 8 to 36 inches |
| White Snakeroot (Ageratina altissima) | About 1½–3 ft |
| Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) | 1½–2½ ft |
| Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod (Solidago caesia) | About 1½–3 ft |
These landscape suggestions combine overlapping growing needs with documented plant associations. Match soil, seasonal wetness and mature spread to your site. Remnant records are described separately under Plant communities & associates.
Show / hide ▾Growing & planting details
| Growth habit | Individual plants or small tufts; often forms loose colonies of sprawling plants |
|---|---|
| Root form | Fibrous roots |
| Soil pH | 5.5–7.2 |
| Drought tolerance | Low |
| Salt tolerance | None |
Plant identification & seed reference
| Botanical name | Festuca subverticillata |
|---|---|
| Other common names | nodding fescue |
| Seed germination | USDA lists cold stratification as not required; seed-lot response may vary. |
| Plant family | Poaceae |
| Seeds per pound — reference estimate | 400000 |
Planting, growth & seasonal care
Flowering season: late spring to mid-summer. Use this timing when planning seasonal interest with the other plants in the bed.
Drought tolerance is rated low.
Seed preparation: USDA lists cold stratification as not required; seed-lot response may vary.
Use the selected product option to confirm the supply format and quantity. For a mixed planting, calculate the order from the actual species and layout; a plant’s mature height alone does not determine a seed rate or plug spacing.
Show / hide ▾Plant communities & associates
Illinois woodland and stream communities
Middle Fork Woods, Vermilion County (1999–2002 survey). Recorded in: dry-mesic upland forest — mature second growth; dry-mesic savanna — old growth with canopy closure; dry upland bluff — east-facing river slope; dry upland bluff — west-facing creek slope; dry-mesic upland forest — immature second growth.
Dry-mesic upland forest — mature second growth — selected native associates: Carex pensylvanica, Carex rosea, Carex blanda.
Dry-mesic savanna — old growth with canopy closure — selected native associates: Carex pensylvanica, Bromus pubescens, Phlox divaricata.
These plants share a recorded habitat; they were not necessarily found in the same small plot.
Other documented plant associations
These records connect Festuca subverticillata with other plants named in woodland accounts. Each entry keeps the location and habitat described by its source.
How to read this list: a named association, membership in a sampled forest section, and membership in a regional community type are different kinds of evidence. None guarantees that the plants grew side by side or will be suitable together in every garden. This is the verified catalog-linked portion of the reviewed records, not a complete inventory.
Some supporting accounts describe forests affected by garlic mustard. Only the named native plants are linked here; those accounts are not presented as intact reference communities or recommendations to plant invasive species.
-
Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
Kentucky; sugar-maple / white-ash forest account (same reported forest stand; KY-MAPLE [WR04]) -
Asarum canadense (Wild Ginger)
Kentucky; sugar-maple / white-ash forest account (same reported forest stand; KY-MAPLE [WR04]) -
Claytonia virginica (Spring Beauty)
Kentucky; sugar-maple / white-ash forest account (same reported forest stand; KY-MAPLE [WR04]) -
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper)
Kentucky; sugar-maple / white-ash forest account (same reported forest stand; KY-MAPLE [WR04]) -
Phlox divaricata (Wild Blue Phlox)
Kentucky; sugar-maple / white-ash forest account (same reported forest stand; KY-MAPLE [WR04]) -
Podophyllum peltatum (Mayapple or May Apple)
Kentucky; sugar-maple / white-ash forest account (same reported forest stand; KY-MAPLE [WR04])
Spring Bay Fen Nature Preserve — wet-mesic floodplain forest
Surveyed in 2007, 2008 and 2011. Wet-mesic floodplain forest recorded separately from the adjoining fen. These dated records do not establish presence today.
Other native plants recorded in this surveyed community: Acer nigrum, Acer saccharinum, Agastache nepetoides, Amorpha fruticosa, Anemone canadensis, Arisaema dracontium, Arisaema triphyllum, Blephilia hirsuta, Carex blanda, Carex emoryi.
Murphy, Phillippe & Ebinger 2021, Appendix 1. Selected associates from the same community; records do not show immediate neighbors or prescribe planting ratios.
Show / hide ▾Native range & C-value
State nativity describes a broad range. Use the Chicago-region assessment for local context; a state listing does not establish county nativity.
| Wetland indicator — NWPL 2022 Midwest | FACU |
|---|---|
| C-value — Chicago region, Flora 2017 | 5 |
| Chicago-region native — Flora 2017 | Yes |
| Native range — U.S. states | Alabama; Arkansas; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Nebraska; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin |
| County nativity | Not yet verified; occurrence records do not establish nativity. |
Regional assessment notes
This taxon is native to parts of the United States. Flora of the Chicago Region (2017) also records this taxon as native in the Chicago region.
These records describe botanical distribution. They do not establish county occurrence or suitability for every site; an unlisted state is not proof of absence.
Show / hide ▾Pollinators & wildlife
Caterpillars recorded on Festuca — genus-level evidence
These records concern the plant genus Festuca, not necessarily Festuca subverticillata. They do not establish a host relationship for every species in the genus, specialist status, or occurrence at your location. The selected insects are listed as native in the source’s North American study area.
Butterfly: Cercyonis oetus (Small Wood-Nymph); Coenonympha tullia (Common Ringlet ); Davidina uhleri (Uhler's Arctic); Erebia callias (Colorado Alpine, Relict Gray Alpine); Erebia pawlowskii (Yellow-Dotted Alpine); Oeneis alberta (Alberta Arctic); Oeneis bore (White-Veined Arctic); Oeneis calais (Calais Arctic); Oeneis polixenes (Polixenes Arctic).
Macromoth: Agrotis ipsilon (Ipsilon Dart, Black Cutworm, Greasy Cutworm); Apamea niveivenosa (Snowy-Veined Apamea); Apamea remissa; Apamea sordens (Bordered Apamea, Rustic Shoulder-Knot); Apamea zeta (Northern Arches [moved common name from Apamea exulis (Lefebvre)]); Cisseps fulvicollis (Yellow-Collared Scape Moth ); Gynaephora groenlandica; Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall Armyworm Moth); Spodoptera ornithogalli (Yellow-Striped Armyworm Moth, Cotton Cutworm).
Micromoth: Acrolophus popeanella (Clemen's Grass Tubeworm); Agriphila straminella; Anerastia lotella; Atalopedes huron (Sachem ); Chrysoteuchia topiarius (Cranberry Girder, Subterranean Webworm, Topiary Grass-Veneer); Crambus perlella (Immaculate Grass-Veneer); Pediasia aridella; Pediasia trisecta (Sod Webworm Moth, Larger Sod Webworm); Tehama bonifatella (Western Lawn Moth, Fawn-Coloured Lawn Moth).
Skipper: Hesperia colorado (Western Branded Skipper); Hesperia comma (Common Banded Skipper); Hesperia lindseyi (Lindsey's Skipper); Hesperia miriamae (Sierra Skipper); Hesperia nevada (Nevada Skipper); Hesperia sassacus (Indian Skipper ); Limochores sonora (Sonora Skipper); Polites draco (Draco Skipper, Rocky Mountain Skipper); Polites mardon (Mardon Skipper); Polites sabuleti (Sandhill Skipper, Saltgrass Skipper, Crunchgrass Skipper); Stinga morrisoni (Morrison's Skipper, Morrison’s Silver Spike).
Show / hide ▾Frequently asked questions
What are the ideal growing conditions for Nodding Fescue?
Light: Partial sun to moderate shade. Soil moisture: Moist to mesic.
How do I germinate and establish Nodding Fescue from seed?
USDA lists cold stratification as not required; seed-lot response may vary.
Is Nodding Fescue deer and herbivore resistant?
Species-specific deer resistance has not been verified here. Even plants described as resistant may be browsed. Use physical protection where deer damage is a concern.
When should I expect Nodding Fescue to bloom?
Typical flowering period: Late spring to mid-summer. Timing varies with location and weather.
Show / hide ▾Sources & ecological notes
Landscape companion selection: Natural Communities compared the growing requirements shown on these species pages with selected source records: Dry-mesic upland forest — mature second growth — East-central Illinois. The shortlist is a planting-design inference. A shared record does not establish adjacency, identical soil requirements, local seed origin, or a tested planting combination. Regional synthesis records retain their documented focal-to-associate scope.
Illinois woodland records: Larimore, Phillippe & Ebinger (2008), Middle Fork Woods flora, Appendix I. © 2008 University of Illinois Board of Trustees, CC BY 4.0. Habitat records transcribed, selected and linked to catalog names by Natural Communities. Survey: 1999–2002.
Native range & ecological ratings: Flora of the Chicago Region (2017), via Universal FQA; USACE Chicago FQA (2017); USACE National Wetland Plant List; Kew WCVP / Plants of the World Online.
Growing conditions & other references: Illinois Wildflowers, John Hilty; USDA Forest Service: Munger — Alliaria petiolata: native plants reported in woodland studies; USDA NRCS PLANTS.
Wildlife records: Shropshire & Tallamy: caterpillar hosts (2025).
Native range does not identify the origin of the seed or plants offered. Community and wildlife records apply to the locations and conditions described.
Research notes & credits
USACE/ERDC fqadata — Chicago Region FQA 2017. Herman, B., Sliwinski, R. & Whitaker, S. (2017), Chicago Region FQA Calculator; distributed by USACE/ERDC in fqadata under CC0. Values may differ from Flora of the Chicago Region (2017). CC0 dedication. Retained for comparison; the displayed C-value follows Flora database 80.
U.S. state nativity: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 4 June 2026 release, under Festuca subverticillata. © The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; CC BY 3.0. Native records selected; introduced, doubtful and extinct records excluded. Kew cannot warrant the quality or accuracy of these data; no endorsement is implied. State nativity is separate from Chicago-region nativity, county occurrence and the origin of nursery stock.
Additional reference: Open Database License 1.0.
Flora rating attribution: Kenneth Johnson (2018), Flora of the Chicago Region UFQA Database, following Gerould Wilhelm and Laura Rericha (2017), Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Individual rating facts are presented with original commentary; the calculator’s software license is not treated as a license for the underlying Flora publication.
Data adapted from Shropshire, K.J. & Tallamy, D.W. (2025), Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico, supplementary material 1. This selected and reformatted host dataset is available under the Open Database License 1.0. No endorsement implied.
Genus-level research records
These records concern the plant genus. They do not establish that each insect feeds on this particular plant species.
| Record ID | Scientific insect name | Common name | Source group | Plant genus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 202620 | Cercyonis oetus | Small Wood-Nymph | butterfly | Festuca |
| 203123 | Coenonympha tullia | Common Ringlet | butterfly | Festuca |
| 203842 | Davidina uhleri | Uhler's Arctic | butterfly | Festuca |
| 204896 | Erebia callias | Colorado Alpine, Relict Gray Alpine | butterfly | Festuca |
| 204906 | Erebia pawlowskii | Yellow-Dotted Alpine | butterfly | Festuca |
| 208905 | Oeneis alberta | Alberta Arctic | butterfly | Festuca |
| 208907 | Oeneis bore | White-Veined Arctic | butterfly | Festuca |
| 208908 | Oeneis calais | Calais Arctic | butterfly | Festuca |
| 208915 | Oeneis polixenes | Polixenes Arctic | butterfly | Festuca |
| 200590 | Agrotis ipsilon | Ipsilon Dart, Black Cutworm, Greasy Cutworm | macromoth | Festuca |
| 201122 | Apamea niveivenosa | Snowy-Veined Apamea | macromoth | Festuca |
| 201129 | Apamea remissa | macromoth | Festuca | |
| 201136 | Apamea sordens | Bordered Apamea, Rustic Shoulder-Knot | macromoth | Festuca |
| 201147 | Apamea zeta | Northern Arches [moved common name from Apamea exulis (Lefebvre)] | macromoth | Festuca |
| 202983 | Cisseps fulvicollis | Yellow-Collared Scape Moth | macromoth | Festuca |
| 206542 | Gynaephora groenlandica | macromoth | Festuca | |
| 211673 | Spodoptera frugiperda | Fall Armyworm Moth | macromoth | Festuca |
| 211676 | Spodoptera ornithogalli | Yellow-Striped Armyworm Moth, Cotton Cutworm | macromoth | Festuca |
| 200260 | Acrolophus popeanella | Clemen's Grass Tubeworm | micromoth | Festuca |
| 200574 | Agriphila straminella | micromoth | Festuca | |
| 200897 | Anerastia lotella | micromoth | Festuca | |
| 201626 | Atalopedes huron | Sachem | micromoth | Festuca |
| 202972 | Chrysoteuchia topiarius | Cranberry Girder, Subterranean Webworm, Topiary Grass-Veneer | micromoth | Festuca |
| 203580 | Crambus perlella | Immaculate Grass-Veneer | micromoth | Festuca |
| 209525 | Pediasia aridella | micromoth | Festuca | |
| 209530 | Pediasia trisecta | Sod Webworm Moth, Larger Sod Webworm | micromoth | Festuca |
| 212335 | Tehama bonifatella | Western Lawn Moth, Fawn-Coloured Lawn Moth | micromoth | Festuca |
| 206852 | Hesperia colorado | Western Branded Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 206854 | Hesperia comma | Common Banded Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 206858 | Hesperia lindseyi | Lindsey's Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 206861 | Hesperia miriamae | Sierra Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 206862 | Hesperia nevada | Nevada Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 206865 | Hesperia sassacus | Indian Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 207763 | Limochores sonora | Sonora Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 210315 | Polites draco | Draco Skipper, Rocky Mountain Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 210317 | Polites mardon | Mardon Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 210320 | Polites sabuleti | Sandhill Skipper, Saltgrass Skipper, Crunchgrass Skipper | skipper | Festuca |
| 211876 | Stinga morrisoni | Morrison's Skipper, Morrison’s Silver Spike | skipper | Festuca |
Growing guidance: Illinois Extension — Keeping deer out of the yard and garden. Selected facts in original wording. General deer advice is not a species resistance rating.
Additional community records: Murphy, Phillippe & Ebinger (2021), Spring Bay Fen flora and vegetation. Selected facts and taxonomic links; source spellings and historical survey dates retained.
Plant Shipping & Care
Plant Shipping & Care
We want to ensure that our customers get what they want, a native backyard oasis. To do that, we need to follow a few simple guidelines and give you some information and pointers to make sure you get your plants delivered in a healthy state.
As a reminder, you will receive an email to confirm your pickup or shipping window just before the plants are ready. See Order Fulfillment below for seasonal fulfillment windows.
Choices to Receive Your Plants & Accessories
- Website orders: Seed, plugs and bare-root plants offered for shipping are shipped to your address. Shipping charges are calculated at checkout.
- Container trees and shrubs: Some #3 and #5 container options are offered for scheduled pickup only. Check the selected product option and the cart pickup instructions before ordering. Pickup and shipped items require separate orders where indicated in the cart.
- Wholesale orders: Delivery and pickup are arranged separately according to the order, supplier yard and location. Wholesale pickup is free.
- Pickup locations and dates are confirmed by email. Please wait for confirmation before traveling to a pickup site. Our offices are not retail stores or nursery pickup locations.
Order Fulfilment - When Your Plants or Other Items Will Be Ready
We take orders all year long and seed is shipped all year, but we only provide the plants to you in certain fulfillment windows to ensure healthy plants.
Wholesale Orders
- Shipped or are Ready For Pick Up As Requested.
Retail & Website Orders
- Seed Typically Ships Out Within One Week Of Order All Year Long
- Typically, single species flats ship when ready, sometimes as soon as early to mid-April (depends on weather) through early-October.
- Mixed species kits are batched and shipped as indicated on the product page.
- If a plant order is placed while outside of the plant fulfillment window your plants will be reserved through your payment, however, the order will not be fulfilled and shipped until the following spring. We don't want to provide you plants when they won't be happy during the cold winter months.
- Early in the spring and later in the fall certain species may be dormant or partially dormant with brown leaves, however they will return to grow healthy next growing season.
- Your order may arrive in several different shipments.
- If certain plants within an order will not be available until a later date, we may choose to hold the full order until all are ready. In certain circumstances, we may choose to send them in two separate shipments
- Fulfillment is always dependent upon plant availability. We try our best but sometimes plants do not overwinter well and perish. If a plant is on back order you will receive an email indicating the estimated shipping date. If we can not provide the plant we will first notify you and give you an option of substitution or a refund of that individual species.
- Plants are typically only packaged and shipped on Mondays to ensure they do not sit in the harsh delivery facility for extended periods of time over the weekend. You will receive a confirmation email once your delivery has been shipped and to estimate your delivery date.
- Apparel & accessories are ready typically within one to two weeks. See product page for holiday shipping.
Where We Ship

What to Expect When Receiving Your Delivery
- Your plants will be packaged with the utmost care
- We will need to cut back certain plants prior to shipping. This seems counter-intuitive, however, the fewer leaves the less water the plants can lose during shipping, resulting in healthier plants for you. This also enables the plants to fit within the protective packaging and shipped safely.
Shipments
- Larger plant shipments will look similar to the picture below with a tray of your plants and a cardboard box to protect them during shipping.

What to Do With Your Plants After Receiving Your Delivery
- Unpack your order IMMEDIATELY
- Inspect for damage and report any issues immediately to Natives@NaturalCommunities.net
- Water your plants
- Install your plants as quickly as possible and water the entire garden area thoroughly
- If you cannot install your plants immediately
- Some plants may not be in a container, put them into some kind of a container such as a paper cup with loose soil until installation
- Make sure each plant is receiving the appropriate amount of light.
- Continue to water daily each morning and possibly again in the afternoon
- No additional fertilizer is needed

Seed Shipping & Care
Seed Shipping & Care
There is a minimum order requirement of $30 for each seed species. Seed ships all year and typically ships within a week of an order being placed.
We have attempted to put together some basic information regarding native seed installation, establishment, and maintenance. We hope you find it helpful. If you need further assistance on native seed establishment, please schedule a free consolation call here.
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