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Acer nigrum (Black Maple)

Acer nigrum (Black Maple)

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Quantity
Regular price $ 36.00
Regular price Sale price $ 36.00
Sale Sold out
Buy 3, save 10%
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No projected availability.

Pickup in Union, IL

Tuesdays, 7 a.m.–3 p.m., by confirmed arrangement.

We confirm your pickup date and time by email after purchase. Please wait for confirmation before traveling.

Gallon sizes describe the container, not the plant’s height. Mature heights describe future growth.

Shipping & pickup details

Black maple needs room to become a large, densely crowned tree. Choose fertile ground that holds moisture without staying waterlogged; young trees can tolerate considerable shade.

Sun exposure for Acer nigrum: full sun to light shade. Soil conditions: moist to mesic; well-drained. Recorded habitats include rich mesic woods; Moist bottomland woods; Shaded riverbanks above the flood zone. Reported height: 60-80 ft.

Leave room for the mature branches beside paths and nearby plantings. Growth habit: densely branched, rounded to oval crown in open sites; shaded saplings have narrow, open crowns. Root structure: shallow, branched woody lateral roots.

Plant specifications & ecological relationships

Key growing facts

Sunlight Full sun to light shade
Soil moisture Moist to mesic; well-drained
Height 60-80 ft
Bloom season Mid- to late spring
Show / hide ▾Growing & planting details
Growth habit Densely branched, rounded to oval crown in open sites; shaded saplings have narrow, open crowns
Root form Shallow, branched woody lateral roots
Soil pH 4.5–7.3
Cultivation hardiness zones Zones 5a–7b (general cultivation guidance)
Drought tolerance Medium
Salt tolerance None

Plant identification & seed reference

Botanical name Acer nigrum
Other common names black maple; Black Maple
Plant family Sapindaceae
Seeds per pound — reference estimateNo verified seed-count reference is supplied. Use documented seed-lot data.

Plant characteristics

Acer nigrum (Black Maple) is now considered a subspecies of Sugar Maple. It has similar characteristics to Sugar Maple and is known for its excellent fall color.  When fully grown it provides a dense shade perfect for patios and homes.  However, this shade can be too dense sometimes even for the most shade tolerant plants including turf grass.  

Show / hide ▾Plant communities & associates

Illinois woodland and stream communities

Middle Fork Woods, Vermilion County (1999–2002 survey). Recorded in: mesic ravine forest.

Mesic ravine forest — selected native associates: Geranium maculatum, Phlox divaricata, Asarum canadense.

These plants share a recorded habitat; they were not necessarily found in the same small plot.

Other documented plant associations

These published associations show how this plant fits into natural vegetation. The region and community are identified for each list; moisture, shade and flooding can differ within a community.

Mixed mesophytic forest canopy

Eastern United States; range-wide synthesis

  • Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
  • Aesculus octandra
  • Fagus grandifolia (American Beech)
  • Liriodendron tulipifera (Tulip Tree)
  • Quercus alba (White Oak)
  • Quercus rubra (Red Oak)
  • Tilia americana (American Basswood or American Linden)
  • Tsuga canadensis

Maple–basswood forest on north-facing slopes

Central Iowa

  • Tilia americana (American Basswood or American Linden)

Floodplain transitional forest

Range synthesis; locality not specified

  • Tilia americana (American Basswood or American Linden)
  • Ulmus americana
  • Ulmus rubra

Black-maple-dominated forest

Five stands summarized by the North Central Forest Experiment Station; exact localities unspecified

Lower ravine slopes

Central Kentucky

Understory on loam soils in black-maple forest

Lake States

Forest understory

Unglaciated southern Indiana

Spring Bay Fen Nature Preserve — wet-mesic floodplain forest

Surveyed in 2007, 2008 and 2011. Wet-mesic floodplain forest recorded separately from the adjoining fen. These dated records do not establish presence today.

Other native plants recorded in this surveyed community: Acer saccharinum, Agastache nepetoides, Amorpha fruticosa, Anemone canadensis, Arisaema dracontium, Arisaema triphyllum, Blephilia hirsuta, Carex blanda, Carex emoryi, Carex grayi.

Murphy, Phillippe & Ebinger 2021, Appendix 1. Selected associates from the same community; records do not show immediate neighbors or prescribe planting ratios.

Show / hide ▾Native range & C-value

State nativity describes a broad range. Use the Chicago-region assessment for local context; a state listing does not establish county nativity.

Wetland indicator — NWPL 2022 Midwest FACU
C-value — Chicago region, Flora 2017 5
Chicago-region native — Flora 2017 Yes
Native range — U.S. states Alabama; Arkansas; Connecticut; Delaware; Georgia; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Missouri; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Tennessee; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin
County nativity Not yet verified; occurrence records do not establish nativity.
Show / hide ▾Frequently asked questions

What are the ideal growing conditions for Black Maple?
Light: Full sun to light shade. Soil moisture: Moist to mesic; well-drained.

Is Black Maple deer and herbivore resistant?
Species-specific deer resistance has not been verified here. Even plants described as resistant may be browsed. Use physical protection where deer damage is a concern.

When should I expect Black Maple to bloom?
Typical flowering period: Mid- to late spring. Timing varies with location and weather.

Show / hide ▾Sources & ecological notes

Illinois woodland records: Larimore, Phillippe & Ebinger (2008), Middle Fork Woods flora, Appendix I. © 2008 University of Illinois Board of Trustees, CC BY 4.0. Habitat records transcribed, selected and linked to catalog names by Natural Communities. Survey: 1999–2002.

Native range & ecological ratings: Flora of the Chicago Region (2017), via Universal FQA; USACE Chicago FQA (2017); Kew WCVP / Plants of the World Online; USACE National Wetland Plant List.

Growing conditions & other references: Illinois Wildflowers, John Hilty; USDA Forest Service: black maple; USDA NRCS PLANTS; NC State Extension Plant Toolbox.

Native range does not identify the origin of the seed or plants offered. Community and wildlife records apply to the locations and conditions described.

Research notes & credits

USACE/ERDC fqadata — Chicago Region FQA 2017. Herman, B., Sliwinski, R. & Whitaker, S. (2017), Chicago Region FQA Calculator; distributed by USACE/ERDC in fqadata under CC0. Values may differ from Flora of the Chicago Region (2017). CC0 dedication. Retained for comparison; the displayed C-value follows Flora database 80.

Range data: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; 4 June 2026 release, accessed 7 September 2026. © The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. CC BY 3.0; selected and reformatted. Kew cannot warrant the quality or accuracy of these data. This use has no Kew endorsement.

Flora rating attribution: Kenneth Johnson (2018), Flora of the Chicago Region UFQA Database, following Gerould Wilhelm and Laura Rericha (2017), Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Individual rating facts are presented with original commentary; the calculator’s software license is not treated as a license for the underlying Flora publication.

Growing guidance: Illinois Extension — Keeping deer out of the yard and garden. Selected facts in original wording. General deer advice is not a species resistance rating.

Additional community records: Murphy, Phillippe & Ebinger (2021), Spring Bay Fen flora and vegetation. Selected facts and taxonomic links; source spellings and historical survey dates retained.

Planting references and review

Reviewed: 2026-09-26

Plant spacing:Species-specific spacing needs review. Select a spacing suited to your site and planting design.

Seeding rate: Use a site- and method-specific specification. No verified automatic species rate is supplied.

Seed preparation: A species-specific preparation method and named code system need confirmation for the supplied seed lot.

Plant Shipping & Care

We want to ensure that our customers get what they want, a native backyard oasis. To do that, we need to follow a few simple guidelines and give you some information and pointers to make sure you get your plants delivered in a healthy state.

As a reminder, you will receive an email to confirm your pickup or shipping window just before the plants are ready. See Order Fulfillment below for seasonal fulfillment windows.

 

Choices to Receive Your Plants & Accessories

  • Retail online orders: Plant and seed orders ship only, except eligible trees and shrubs offered for pickup. Shipping charges are calculated at checkout.
  • Retail pickup — trees and shrubs only: Pickup is available by prior arrangement for eligible woody plants. Some container options are offered for scheduled pickup only. Check the selected product option and the cart pickup instructions before ordering. Pickup and shipped items require separate orders.
  • Wholesale orders: Plants, trees and shrubs are available for pickup by arrangement. Delivery can also be arranged for your order. Wholesale pickup is free. All seed orders ship, including wholesale seed.
  • Pickup locations and dates are confirmed by email. Please wait for confirmation before traveling to a pickup site. Our offices are not retail stores or nursery pickup locations.

 

Order Fulfilment - When Your Plants or Other Items Will Be Ready

We take orders all year long and seed is shipped all year, but we only provide the plants to you in certain fulfillment windows to ensure healthy plants.

Wholesale Orders

  • Plant pickup and delivery are arranged for your order. Seed ships only.

 

Retail & Website Orders

  • Seed Typically Ships Out Within One Week Of Order All Year Long
  • Typically, single species flats ship when ready, sometimes as soon as early to mid-April (depends on weather) through early-October.
  • Mixed species kits are batched and shipped as indicated on the product page.
  • If a plant order is placed while outside of the plant fulfillment window your plants will be reserved through your payment, however, the order will not be fulfilled and shipped until the following spring. We don't want to provide you plants when they won't be happy during the cold winter months. 
  • Early in the spring and later in the fall certain species may be dormant or partially dormant with brown leaves, however they will return to grow healthy next growing season.
  • Your order may arrive in several different shipments.
  • If certain plants within an order will not be available until a later date, we may choose to hold the full order until all are ready.  In certain circumstances, we may choose to send them in two separate shipments 
  • Fulfillment is always dependent upon plant availability.  We try our best but sometimes plants do not overwinter well and perish.  If a plant is on back order you will receive an email indicating the estimated shipping date.  If we can not provide the plant we will first notify you and give you an option of substitution or a refund of that individual species.
  • Plants are typically only packaged and shipped on Mondays to ensure they do not sit in the harsh delivery facility for extended periods of time over the weekend. You will receive a confirmation email once your delivery has been shipped and to estimate your delivery date.
  • Apparel & accessories are ready typically within one to two weeks. See product page for holiday shipping.

Where We Ship

Natural Communities ships native plants and seed from multiple supplier locations across the Midwest. Shipping coverage extends beyond our local consultation area; see the shipping map below. Availability and delivery options depend on the product and destination. Check the product details and shipping options at checkout, or contact us before ordering if you need help confirming coverage.

Our on-site ecological consulting serves the greater Chicago region and southeastern Wisconsin, including the Milwaukee area. Consultations take place at your property by appointment. Our offices are not walk-in retail stores or plant pickup sites.

 

 

        What to Expect When Receiving Your Delivery

        • Your plants will be packaged with the utmost care
        • We will need to cut back certain plants prior to shipping. This seems counter-intuitive, however, the fewer leaves the less water the plants can lose during shipping, resulting in healthier plants for you. This also enables the plants to fit within the protective packaging and shipped safely.

         

           Shipments

          • Larger plant shipments will look similar to the picture below with a tray of your plants and a cardboard box to protect them during shipping.

           

           

          What to Do With Your Plants After  Receiving Your Delivery

          • Unpack your order IMMEDIATELY
          • Inspect for damage and report any issues immediately to Natives@NaturalCommunities.net
          • Water your plants
          • Install your plants as quickly as possible and water the entire garden area thoroughly
          • If you cannot install your plants immediately
            • Some plants may not be in a container, put them into some kind of a container such as a paper cup with loose soil until installation
            • Make sure each plant is receiving the appropriate amount of light.
            • Continue to water daily each morning and possibly again in the afternoon
            • No additional fertilizer is needed
          How to install native plugs
          View full details

          Solving a Site Problem? Get Expert Advice + Get Store Credit

          Whether you're fighting severe erosion, replacing invasive species, designing a pollinator haven, or seeding large acreage, choosing the wrong species wastes time and money. Talk 1-on-1 with a restoration ecologist to map out the exact species, plug counts, or seed mixes for your soil and goals. Book a consultation and get all or a portion credited directly back to your order.

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