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Penstemon hirsutus (Hairy beardtongue)

Penstemon hirsutus (Hairy beardtongue)

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Regular price $ 81.00
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Hairy beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) produces small lavender-purple tubular flowers with pale lips in spring and early summer. Fine hairs cover the stems and parts of the foliage. Its compact, upright habit makes it useful in a sunny rock garden or near the front of a perennial planting.

Good drainage matters more than rich soil. Plant it in full sun or partial shade where excess water can drain away; occasional dryness is tolerated. An open, rocky or gravelly site is more appropriate than a low spot that stays saturated.

The flowers provide forage for visiting insects, while the small plant leaves room for other low-growing species nearby. It can self-seed, but the recorded habit is not one of aggressive spreading. Leave some seed heads where additional plants are welcome, or remove them before seed dispersal to keep a more defined group.

Plant specifications

Key growing facts

Sunlight Filtered sunlight; Full sun; Partial shade
Soil moisture Well-drained; Occasionally dry
Bloom season May–June (Chicago Botanic Garden account)
Show / hide ▾Growing & planting details
Growth habit Compact, upright perennial; self-seeds but does not spread aggressively
Root form Rhizomes
Cultivation hardiness zones Zones 4–7 (Chicago Botanic Garden guidance)

Plant identification & seed reference

Botanical name Penstemon hirsutus
Other common names hairy beard tongue; Hairy Beardtongue; Hairy Penstemon
Plant family Scrophulariaceae

Plant characteristics

Large flowered beard tongue (Penstemon grandiflorus)  has spectacular lavender flowers on downy stem. Because it is a bit shorter than other Penstemons, it can be a handy addition to areas that need shorter plantings.

Show / hide ▾Plant communities & associatesNo verified list yet

A species-level list has not yet been verified for this listing.

Show / hide ▾Native range & C-value

State nativity describes a broad range. Use the Chicago-region assessment for local context; a state listing does not establish county nativity.

Wetland indicator — Corps Chicago 2017 table UPL
C-value — Chicago region, Flora 2017 9
Chicago-region native — Flora 2017 Yes
Native range — U.S. states Connecticut; Delaware; Illinois; Indiana; Kentucky; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; Tennessee; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin
County nativity Not yet verified; occurrence records do not establish nativity.
Show / hide ▾Pollinators & wildlife

Caterpillars & other plant-feeding insects

This plant has published caterpillar host records for the butterflies and moths listed below. These are larval feeding relationships, separate from adult nectar visits. The records span a North American literature compilation and do not establish that every insect occurs locally or uses only this plant.

Moths

  • Caloptilia murtfeldtella — Poison Ivy Leafminer
  • Eupithecia johnstoni
  • Sympistis saundersiana — Saunders's Sallow
Show / hide ▾Frequently asked questions

What are the ideal growing conditions for Hairy beardtongue?
Light: Filtered sunlight; Full sun; Partial shade. Soil moisture: Well-drained; Occasionally dry.

Is Hairy beardtongue deer and herbivore resistant?
Species-specific deer resistance has not been verified here. Even plants described as resistant may be browsed. Use physical protection where deer damage is a concern.

When should I expect Hairy beardtongue to bloom?
Typical flowering period: May–June (Chicago Botanic Garden account). Timing varies with location and weather.

Show / hide ▾Sources & ecological notes

Native range & ecological ratings: Flora of the Chicago Region (2017), via Universal FQA; USACE Chicago FQA (2017); Kew WCVP / Plants of the World Online.

Growing conditions & other references: Chicago Botanic Garden; NC State Extension Plant Toolbox.

Wildlife records: Shropshire & Tallamy: caterpillar hosts (2025); Smith et al.: pollen-host records (2025).

Native range does not identify the origin of the seed or plants offered. Community and wildlife records apply to the locations and conditions described.

Research notes & credits

USACE/ERDC fqadata — Chicago Region FQA 2017. Herman, B., Sliwinski, R. & Whitaker, S. (2017), Chicago Region FQA Calculator; distributed by USACE/ERDC in fqadata under CC0. Values may differ from Flora of the Chicago Region (2017). CC0 dedication.

Range data: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; 4 June 2026 release, accessed 7 September 2026. © The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. CC BY 3.0; selected and reformatted. Kew cannot warrant the quality or accuracy of these data. This use has no Kew endorsement.

Caterpillar host records: Shropshire, K.J. & Tallamy, D.W. (2025), Lepidoptera of North America, Supplement 1. Contains information from this database made available under the Open Database License (ODbL 1.0). Natural Communities selected species-level records and screened source qualifications. The complete selection and transformation instructions for this page are available below under the same license.

Smith et al. (2025) — pollen-host literature dataset. Smith, C., Bachelder, N., Russell, A.L., Morales, V., Mosher, A.R. & Seltmann, K.C. (2025), Oecologia 207:13, DOI 10.1007/s00442-024-05653-5. Data release 14757220, CC BY 4.0; selected genus-level pollen-host records from russell_formatted-15Aug2024.csv summarized. Family records and model predictions excluded; no endorsement implied. CC BY 4.0.

Flora rating attribution: Kenneth Johnson (2018), Flora of the Chicago Region UFQA Database, following Gerould Wilhelm and Laura Rericha (2017), Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Individual rating facts are presented with original commentary; the calculator’s software license is not treated as a license for the underlying Flora publication.

Caterpillar research records

Plant: Penstemon hirsutus

Record scope: Host literature synthesis; no county nativity or local insect occurrence inferred.

Shropshire & Tallamy (2025) · Original research dataset · Reuse license: ODbL-1.0

Plant names in the source Source insect record IDs
Penstemon hirsutus 202145, 205503, 212109

How these records were selected

To reproduce this selection, use the “UDELep May 2025” worksheet in the original research dataset.

  1. Match the insect record IDs above to column A (UDLepID). Within each table row, pair every listed insect ID with every listed source plant name.
  2. Use the first two words in column H for the insect’s scientific name, column E for its common name, and column AB for its source category.
  3. Treat the selected pairs as reported caterpillar host records. Keep all other source fields unchanged and outside this selected table. Include no other rows or host pairs.
  4. Group butterflies and skippers together, and the other categories as moths. Retain the source’s exotic-category labels and sort display names by scientific insect name.

Growing guidance: Illinois Extension — Keeping deer out of the yard and garden. Selected facts in original wording. General deer advice is not a species resistance rating.

Sun Exposure Prairie/Savanna/Woodland
  • Height 18-24'
  • Flower Color Lavender
  • Flower Time June, July
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              • Continue to water daily each morning and possibly again in the afternoon
              • No additional fertilizer is needed
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